HiStory. The one thing disabled sports does not have a lot of in the amputee category of sprinting is, History.
The
first Paralympic Games were held in Rome, Italy, in 1960 and involved
400 athletes from 23 countries. Originally only wheelchair athletes were
invited to compete. Amputees started competing in Toronto in 1976. Now
today athletes from all over the world have the opportunity to take part
in the Paralympic Games. I have had the good fortune and right timing
to compete in the first sanctioned above knee sprinting event for a shot
at the gold. Things went very well that day for me back in Seoul, Korea
in 1988. But I wasn’t the first. That got me wondering. Who was the
first amputee sprinter?
Who was the first amputee to first venture
out to the Paralympic track and step foot on to the rubber surface and
represent all of us. That is who I wanted to find out more about. When
did it happen and most curious of all-what happened.
I discovered in my research that amputees have been running for recreation a long time.
The
oldest picture I could find was from the 1950’s showing an above the
knee and a below the knee running together. It even looks like the above
the knee runner is running step over step. I have taught hundreds of
amputees to run and would recognize that gait anywhere. Definitely not a
hop skip running gait.
But the
Paralympics weren’t a competition as of yet and it wasn’t until 1960
when they started. And in 1976 in Toronto was when the first ever
amputee sprinting 100m event took place. The Men’s 100m Prosthesis D1
event was the category and it featured two competitors. They were Walter
Fink of Austria and J. Little of Canada.
Walter Fink won the gold
medal with a time of 42.8 seconds. J Little took second place at 69.2
seconds. The gold medal was awarded that day but no silver for the
athlete in second place. This
is when things start to get interesting. The race was established and
more athletes just needed to get involved. But that did not happen. Four
years go by and the race actually loses its second place competitor. A
27 second defeat from four years earlier or a second place finish with
no acknowledgement, J Little from Canada drops out of competition. A
separate wheelchair race for amputee athletes debuts. The Men’s D1 100
meter wheelchair event had 4 athletes from three countries. Jim
Martinson of the USA takes home the gold. A D1 wheelchair 400 meter race
soon follows with again 4 competitors.
Walter Fink of Austria wins
the gold medal in the Men’s100m Prosthesis D1 event in Arnhem,
Netherlands with a time of 59.03 seconds. He also wins the gold medal in
the 400m in Arnhem with a time of 5:19.9. And yes you are reading it
correctly 5 minutes and 19 seconds.
And
I think that is just incredible. It takes a lot of guts and spirit to
be the only one out there competing and I am glad that he did. He was a
pioneer of the sport. I have a lot of respect for a competitor like
that. In today’s environment the event would be easily dropped and
replaced by another. Or combining a class with another that makes sense
to the classifiers but no sense to the athletes. I know all too well
about that.
But there are no pictures. No video. We don’t even know
what Walter and J. Little look like. We don’t know the amputation levels
or even their ages. All we see are results from a website with letters
and numbers next to their names.
But that is HiStory!
So
athletes of today like Richard Browne USA the current world record
holder with a time of 10.83 sec and Jonnie Peacock of Great Britain the
former world record holder at 10.85 sec are running at blazing speeds
and mesmerizing crowds all over the world. The bilateral below the knee
competitors of today are almost completing a 400 meter event in a few
seconds more time than the 1976 final winning time. The sponsorship
dollars and recognition that these athletes receive today were
nonexistent back in the late 1970’s. Athletes couldn’t even afford to go
to the competitions let alone be paid to sprint for a living. I have
always believed that some of the greatest amputee sprinters have never
even stepped foot out on to the track. They didn’t have the proper
support or funding to take the next steps.
But wow, the times
sure have changed! Many people speak of the advancement of technology
from Walter Fink’s time period compared to today as the biggest benefit
to our current athletes. I very much disagree. I think the biggest
change that occurred is when Recreation became a Sport. When recreation
turned into a sport is when things started to really change and people
took notice and took it seriously. When that happened is up for debate,
but not for me.
In 1984 there were more than one round of
competitions and the final round had 8 competitors with a winning time
of 13.13 seconds. What a big difference from one competitor four years
earlier. All the sprinting times in the final were under 14.5 seconds.
There were no carbon graphite feet yet. There were no suctions sockets.
Cuff straps could be found on every below knee prosthesis and second
skin was coated many residual limbs.
In 1988 we saw the first below
knee amputee to break the 12 second barrier in the 100 meter final in
Seoul Korea. The slowest time in the final was 13.52 seconds.
Quarterfinals and semifinals led up to the world record breaking
performance.
Dr. Ludwig Guttmann organized the 1948 International
Wheelchair Games to coincide with the 1948 London Olympics. His dream
was of a worldwide sports competition for people with disabilities to be
held every four years as “the equivalent of the Olympic Games”.
Twelve years later, his dream became a reality.
Walter
Fink embodied that. At first when he stepped out on to the track he was
a recreational athlete. He then became a three times Paralympic Gold
Medalist and defending champion. And that’s when he turned his then
recreation into a sport. He was the first amputee sprinter. You don’t
get too many chances in life to be the first at something. You don’t get
too many chances in life to be the best in the world at something that
you do. But when you do, well you make something. And
that is HiStory!
Amputee Walking School
Tuesday, March 3, 2015
Tuesday, August 5, 2014
Amputee Walking School: Needed More Than Ever
After 25 years of conducting the Amputee Walking School
programs, the need for it's mission grows more than ever. I have never
heard more than at any other other time in the history of the program
from participants expressing heartfelt thanks. The inability to afford
co-pays for outpatient physical therapy has left many amputees unable to
reach their full potential.That is unacceptable.
But in today's health care environment it is reality. I have never been more motivated to expand the AWS program to new territories.
The programs frequency needs to be increased as well
to help those not learning to master the use of their device. What good is it having a incredible yet expensive prosthesis if you are unable to control it properly.
Who's fault is this? It's not the prosthetic facilities fault. It's not the physical therapists fault. It's our health care environment.
Amputees have to accept some of the responsibility of wellness to reach functional levels now that were expected before. This is hard for us as amputees to accept. It is also a built in excuse to not want to get back to living. Sometimes the light at the end of the tunnel seems to have dimmed but it hasn't, it's just changed. The traditional care: amputation>sub-acute>SNF>homecare/outpatient rehabilitation now has a final destination>Amputee Walking School.
K2 level amputees are our everyday heroes. Every year the amount of everyday heroes grows. You may call them Mr. Jones or my patient. I call them somebody's grandmother or grandfather. And our everyday heroes don't care how many paralympic gold medals I have won. Or how fast I ran on my walking prosthesis back in the late 80's. All they really want to know is am I going to be able to walk again. And how am I going to do this when I get back to my home.
Family members are caretakers. They are counselors. They are chauffeurs. And in today's health care environment they are trainers. How many times in the last 25 years I have seen the holding of a TheraBand to execute a simple exercise bring a family together at the Amputee Walking School. Family members are needed more than ever to assist our everyday heroes in daily tasks. And I cherish their help. They understand the mantra I've been saying for years "One Step Forward....Is One Step Gained".
I will, through these articles, try to share what I have seen through my eyes over the last 25 years. I have learned a lot. You can never stop learning. I have met some truly incredible people over the last 25 years.
When I ask the amputees that have come to the AWS programs what is the one thing or one exercise I showed them to help
make their life a little better. They often say "HOPE".
HOPE isn't an exercise. It is the spark that lights that dimmed tunnel and says "I want my life back". I like turning on that light.
Todd Schaffhauser- AWS Networkhttp://www.amputeewalkingschool.com/
But in today's health care environment it is reality. I have never been more motivated to expand the AWS program to new territories.
The programs frequency needs to be increased as well
to help those not learning to master the use of their device. What good is it having a incredible yet expensive prosthesis if you are unable to control it properly.
Who's fault is this? It's not the prosthetic facilities fault. It's not the physical therapists fault. It's our health care environment.
Amputees have to accept some of the responsibility of wellness to reach functional levels now that were expected before. This is hard for us as amputees to accept. It is also a built in excuse to not want to get back to living. Sometimes the light at the end of the tunnel seems to have dimmed but it hasn't, it's just changed. The traditional care: amputation>sub-acute>SNF>homecare/outpatient rehabilitation now has a final destination>Amputee Walking School.
K2 level amputees are our everyday heroes. Every year the amount of everyday heroes grows. You may call them Mr. Jones or my patient. I call them somebody's grandmother or grandfather. And our everyday heroes don't care how many paralympic gold medals I have won. Or how fast I ran on my walking prosthesis back in the late 80's. All they really want to know is am I going to be able to walk again. And how am I going to do this when I get back to my home.
Family members are caretakers. They are counselors. They are chauffeurs. And in today's health care environment they are trainers. How many times in the last 25 years I have seen the holding of a TheraBand to execute a simple exercise bring a family together at the Amputee Walking School. Family members are needed more than ever to assist our everyday heroes in daily tasks. And I cherish their help. They understand the mantra I've been saying for years "One Step Forward....Is One Step Gained".
I will, through these articles, try to share what I have seen through my eyes over the last 25 years. I have learned a lot. You can never stop learning. I have met some truly incredible people over the last 25 years.
When I ask the amputees that have come to the AWS programs what is the one thing or one exercise I showed them to help
make their life a little better. They often say "HOPE".
HOPE isn't an exercise. It is the spark that lights that dimmed tunnel and says "I want my life back". I like turning on that light.
Todd Schaffhauser- AWS Networkhttp://www.amputeewalkingschool.com/
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